Historing ea morao-rao ea bonono ba Machaena, pale ea 'metli e mong ea itseng e hlahella. Ka mosebetsi oa bonono o nkileng lilemo tse mashome a supileng, Liu Huanzhang ea lilemo li 92 o bone mekhahlelo e mengata ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea bonono ba mehleng ea China.
Liu o itse: “Ho betla ke karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba ka. “Ke e etsa letsatsi le letsatsi, le ho fihlela joale. Ke e etsa ka lebaka la thahasello le lerato. Ke mosebetsi oa ka o moholo oa ho itlosa bolutu 'me o etsa hore ke be le khotsofalo.
Litalenta le liphihlelo tsa Liu Huanzhang li tsebahala haholo China. Pontšo ea hae "Lefatšeng" e fana ka monyetla o motle oa hore ba bangata ba utloisise hamolemo tsoelo-pele ea bonono ba mehleng ea Sechaena.
Litšoantšo tse betliloeng tsa Liu Huanzhang tse bontšitsoeng pontšong ea “Lefatšeng.” /CGTN
"Ho baetsi ba litšoantšo kapa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba moloko oa Liu Huanzhang, tsoelo-pele ea bona ea bonono e amana haufi-ufi le liphetoho tsa nako," ho boletse Liu Ding, mohlokomeli.
Kaha o ne a rata litšoantšo tse betliloeng ho tloha bongoaneng, Liu Huanzhang o ile a fumana phomolo ea lehlohonolo qalong ea mosebetsi oa hae. Lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-60, mafapha a 'maloa a litšoantšo, kapa a maholo, a ile a thehoa likolong tsa bonono ho pholletsa le naha. Liu o ile a memeloa ho ingolisa mme a fumana boemo ba hae.
"Ka lebaka la koetliso ea Central Academy of Fine Arts, o ile a ithuta kamoo baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ileng ba ithuta mehleng ea kajeno Europe lilemong tsa bo-1920 le bo-1930," ho boletse Liu Ding. “Ka nako e tšoanang, o ile a boela a bona kamoo liithuti-’moho le eena li neng li ithuta le ho etsa lintho tseo ba li bōpileng. Phihlelo ena e ne e le ea bohlokoa ho eena.”
Ka 1959, moketeng oa sehopotso sa bo10 sa ho thehoa ha People’s Republic of China, motse-moholo oa naha eo, Beijing, ho ile ha hahoa mehaho e mengata ea bohlokoa, ho akarelletsa le Holo e Khōlō ea Batho.
E ’ngoe e ne e le Lebala la Lipapali la Basebetsi la Beijing, ’me le ntse le na le e ’ngoe ea libuka tse tsebahalang haholo tsa Liu.
"Libapali tsa bolo ea maoto". /CGTN
"Bana ke libapali tse peli tsa bolo ea maoto," ho hlalositse Liu Huanzhang. “E mong oa tabola, ha e mong eena a matha le bolo. Ke 'nile ka botsoa hangata ka mehlala, kaha ho ne ho se na litsebo tse joalo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho loana har'a libapali tsa Machaena ka nako eo. Ke ile ka ba bolella hore ke e bone setšoantšong sa Sehungary.”
Ha botumo ba hae bo ntse bo eketseha, Liu Huanzhang o ile a qala ho nahana ka hore na a ka haha litalenta tsa hae joang.
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho otla tsela, ho fumana ho eketsehileng ka hore na batho ba boholo-holo ba ne ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse betliloeng joang. Liu o ile a ithuta liemahale tsa Buddha tse betliloeng majoeng lilemong tse makholo kapa tse likete tse fetileng. O ile a fumana hore lifahleho tsa li-bodhisattva tsena li ne li fapane haholo - li shebahala li khutsitse li bile li khutsitse, mahlo a tsona a bulehile halofo.
Nakoana ka mor'a moo, Liu o ile a theha e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea hae e tsoileng matsoho, e bitsoang "Mosali e Mocha."
"Mosali e Mocha" le setšoantšo sa khale sa Bodhisattva (R). /CGTN
"Sekhechana sena se betliloeng ka litsebo tsa setso tsa Machaena kamora hore ke khutle leetong la ho ithuta Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes," ho boletse Liu Huanzhang. “Ke mofumahatsana, ya shebahalang a kgutsitse mme a hlwekile. Ke thehile setšoantšo ka tsela eo baetsi ba litšoantšo ba boholo-holo ba entseng litšoantšo tsa Buddha ka eona. Litšoantšong tseo, li-Bodhisattva kaofela li butse mahlo.”
Lilemo tsa bo-1980 e ne e le lilemo tse leshome tsa bohlokoa ho baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Machaena. Ka leano la ntlafatso la China le ho bula menyetla, ba ile ba qala ho batla phetoho le boqapi.
Ke lilemong tseo moo Liu Huanzhang a ileng a fallela boemong bo phahameng. Boholo ba mesebetsi ea hae e batla e le nyenyane, haholo hobane o ne a rata ho sebetsa a le mong, empa hape hobane o ne a e-na le baesekele feela ea ho tsamaisa thepa.
"Sitting Bear". /CGTN
Letsatsi le letsatsi, sengoathoana se le seng ka nako. Ho tloha ha Liu a le lilemo li 60, haeba ho ne ho le joalo, likarolo tsa hae tse ncha li bonahala li le haufi le 'nete, joalokaha eka li ntse li ithuta lefatšeng le mo potolohileng.
Lipokello tsa Liu kopanong ea hae. /CGTN
Libuka tsena li tlalehile seo Liu Huanzhang a se hlokometseng ka lefatše. 'Me, ho ba bangata, ba theha albamo ea lilemo tse mashome a supileng tse fetileng.
Nako ea poso: Jun-02-2022